Introduction to the Gospel of Luke under the supervision of Thomas E. Phillips

Summary in English

The Gospel of Luke, paired with Acts, forms a two-volume work that presents a comprehensive account of Jesus’ life, ministry, death, resurrection, and the early Church. Written in polished Greek and influenced by Greco-Roman historiography, Luke emphasizes themes of universal salvation, social justice, and the inclusion of marginalized groups.

It portrays Jesus as the Spirit-anointed Messiah and compassionate Savior of all people—Jews and Gentiles alike. Luke’s narrative structure and literary style suggest it was written for an educated, urban, and likely Gentile audience, possibly in Asia Minor.

Scholars generally date its composition to 80–90 AD, though some argue for a later date (110–120 AD) based on theological and historical developments. The Gospel’s emphasis on prayer, the Holy Spirit, and concern for the poor strongly influence Christian theology and ethics.

Luke uniquely portrays Jesus’ birth, parables, and mercy-filled teachings, such as the Prodigal Son and the Good Samaritan.

The Gospel also presents Roman authorities in a relatively neutral light, perhaps to reassure Christians of their place within the empire. Its close relationship to Acts underlines the continuity between Jesus’ mission and the work of the early Church.

Listen to the audio below to get a sense of what this book is about and what you can expect when you read it.